First Responders Health Resource: 2021

Sunday, November 21, 2021

"Toxic Fires from Burning Plastics" Remain a National Health Threat - 45+ Years After Landmark NYC Fire

Written by: Dr. Robert L. Bard | Edited by: L. Gettz, Ed.D & Graciella Davi (NYCRA NEWS Editorial Staff)

Play 1975 NY Tel Fire/Dan Noonan Tribute video

November 9, 2021- The NY Fire Bell Club held its second annual meeting at the NYC Fire Museum on Spring Street- an historical landmark for "the city's bravest". In the name of public cancer awareness and a valuable history lesson in NYC fires, FDNY Honorary Battalion Chief Sergio Nieto, president of the FBC presented nationally recognized guest speaker- FDNY's own Ret. FF Dan Noonan, responder/survivor and crusader for the 1975 NY Tel Exchange Fire.

Mr. Noonan's powerful presentation captivated the large audience of active and retired firefighters and their families. He delivered a powerful and real-time tour of his experiences while covering the most vital topics from that event-- including 1975 news coverage, interviews from lawmakers and FD leaderships, medical evaluations of the toxic contaminations and the after-effects of the event on the city both then and now. Mr. Noonan also delivered compelling spotlights on some of the 699 firefighters who responded to the rescue event and their many health effects from the deadly smoke.

Since 1975, Dan Noonan has tirelessly promoted and echoed "the many lessons learned" from the department's most challenging disasters. He and many voices from the fire service considered the NY Tel Exchange Fire "our First 9/11" - clearly voicing an overwhelmingly different type of disaster as far as its after-effects and the many layers of damage both to the city and to the responders, communication workers and the residents in the immediate area.

Dan Noonan's 11/9 presentation earmarked his continuing outcry for recognition of all 699 responders as well as the historical landmark of how killer smoke from burning plastics - re. the ONE BILLION feet of smoldering PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) copper wire insulation) was then and remains today as a health threat to our responders. His seminar on the fire led to an Environmental Biology course in DIOXIN poisoning emitted by burning PVC.

During the seminar, Mr. Noonan played a CBS news clip by Arnold Diaz interviewing city officials about the AT&T Fire, then redirecting the focus on the NYC Subway System that also showed billions of miles of PVC piping and cable insulation and the high level of citywide carcinogenic risk involved should track fires happen. Additional news clips included an interview with Dr. Deborah Wallace, nationally acclaimed Environmental Biologist and the author of the highly recognized 1990 textbook "IN THE MOUTH OF THE DRAGON- TOXIC FIRES IN THE AGE OF PLASTICS". Dr. Wallace’s book details the dangers of plastic-fueled toxic fires. Dr. Wallace notes: “No one thought to test early synthetic polymers for their combustion toxicity. These products were virtually untested when they were put on the market. Instead, the public became the test animals.” She further states "we live in an age of plastics- exquisite wood-like furniture [plastic], designer textured wallcoverings [plastic], thick plush carpets, [plastic], fade-proof draperies [plastic]... and the list goes on. The fact is, when living and working in any modern environment, we are surrounded by plastics. What most of us don't know is just how dangerous these plastics can be when heated, smoldering and burning.

Mr. Noonan directed his audience to an entire chapter in Dr. Wallace’s book, referencing the 1975 NY Tel Fire; "PVC in the stage of decomposition and combustion can deliver an acute dose of toxicants which results in permanent serious injury and even delayed fatalities. Although the concentrated cloud of acid poses the most immediate life and health threat, other chemicals especially chlorinated hydrocarbons, can cause or contribute to serious chronic health problems....it is hoped that the consequences of this fire will lead to changes in the construction and layout of other buildings of this type. But even with improvements in construction and layout, the danger will not be completely eliminated. Synthetics are too pervasive in our world; we can never be too comfortable or confident about our safety. The Dragon lurks in the most unexpected places." [1]

EXTRA:

Walt Whitman in 'Song of Myself ' Praised Firefighters:
“Lads ahold of fire-engines and hook-and-ladder ropes no less to me than the gods of the antique wars”.

By. Deborah Wallace, Ph.D.

But firefighters are mortals with lungs, hearts, brains, skin, and other organs vulnerable to physico-chemical insult. With the wide use of synthetic materials such as PVC, polyurethane, ABS, and nylon, fires and high-heat situations generate smoke and fumes containing both extremely irritating, tissue-destroying caustics and carcinogenic, mutagenic, neurotoxic, and hormonally-mimetic organic chemicals, such as dioxins and dibenzofurans. The scientific community has known most of the facts since the 1970’s. In 1969, New York City’s Fire Commissioner Lowry issued an alert about PVC fumes and smoke and urged use of airpacks.

Firefighters belong among the Environmental Justice communities. From Louisiana’s cancer-alley Black towns poisoned by plastics factories to New Jersey’s blue-collar freeholds poisoned by emissions from plastics-molding processes to the working-class homeowners and renters affected by the Love Canal toxic dump to the towering infernos of cities where visually impenetrable walls of PVC soot envelop firefighters, the petrochemical industry has created many, many Environmental Justice communities.

The Telephone Exchange firefighters are icons of regulatory failure, a failure that turns our homes and workplaces into potential deathtraps and sources of permanent health impairment. The illnesses, injuries, and deaths of this cohort should not be forgotten. The cause of these illnesses, injuries, and deaths must be addressed with building codes and toxicity regulations. Negligence and corruption in code and regulation development made the New York Telephone Exchange Fire almost as much an act of terrorism as the attack on the World Trade Center.

The petrochemical industry will lose massive revenue because of climate change imperatives that limit fossil fuels. It plans to compensate by making more plastics and finding more ways of replacing traditional materials with them. If the industry succeeds in this change, the firefighting environment will present even more hazards to health and life. We must honor the New York Telephone Exchange firefighters by preventing this cynical gambit and by demanding protective building codes and toxics regulations.

HONORING DAN

When the NY Cancer Resource Alliance and F.A.C.E.S Foundation (Firefighters Against Cancer & Exposures) learned about Dan Noonan's presentation, national ambassadors like "Cousin Sal" Banchitta (Ret. FDNY FF from Ladder 316), Dave Dachinger (Ret. Lt. from the Ridgefield CT Fire Department) and F.A.C.E.S. President Lt. Chris Conner (Bedford TX) flocked at the opportunity to partner with the NY Fire Bell Club to present Dan's long awaited Lifetime Achievement Honor. "It's about time Dan received the recognition he long deserved all DECADES of public speaking and outreach! As a direct historian for the 1975 Fire, all firefighters throughout the US continues to learn from this and other disasters and thanks to the power of his writing and his videos in YouTube, his voice IS ALSO OUR VOICE to support all first responders. Dan is the original torch bearer and an inspiration to us all!" In a separate interview after the 11/9 event, Chief Nieto stated, “Dan has unending passion to bring a lot of knowledge about prevention and early detection … especially for the 'probies' and the younger members. They hear these talks in the fire academy, but Dan continues to keep stressing it- really bringing it home. The importance of self-responsibility and self-awareness about safety- especially after its job.”

Thanks in part to the NY Fire Bell Club and the cooperation from Verizon, sources say the 699 responders of the 1975 Fire are about to is receive the proper and due recognition for their sacrifice and service in the form of a memorial plaque to be installed at the former NY Tel Exchange building (204 Second Avenue and Thirteenth Street in the East Village, NYC) plus a street naming related to the fire. The unveiling is said to occur in early February, 2022.

REFERENCES

1) "In the Mouth of the Dragon- Toxic Fires in the Age of Plastics"- by Deborah Wallace, Ph.D. - 1990, Avery Publishing Group.

# # #

Saturday, October 16, 2021

EMDR: NextGen Innovations in Mental Health Support for the Rescue Service Community

INTRODUCTION
By. Dr. Robert L. Bard

High risk professions like law enforcement, military service, healthcare and emergency response are known to have exposure to some of the most extreme levels of trauma - both physically and psychologically. They range in effects from manageable symptoms to crippling disorders. Over time, most people overcome disturbing or traumatic experiences and continue to work and live their lives. But others who get affected by traumatic experiences may trigger a reaction that can last for months or even years. This is called Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD. Proportionately, studies have shown a lower percentage of retirees from such challenging careers acquire PTSD (from 15-20%) while an estimated 30-40% who suffer from PTSD associated symptoms go undetected or do not register as full cases. A larger percentage ‘on the job’ might be able to maintain the expected work standards throughout their career and even make it to retirement without visible signs. But “POST traumatic recall” leading to fully blown PTSD occurs when repeated exposure to trauma compounds on the tolerance capacity that eventually, one’s coping ability collapses. The individual may feel stages of grief, depression, anxiety, guilt or anger from uncontrollable issues like recurring flashbacks and nightmares.

National programs are now being explored to provide continued improvements in resources and access to mental health solutions. Additional projects are in place to offer advocacy and outreach to the rescue community to reduce and eliminate stigma, facilitating optimal ease and support to ASK FOR HELP.

PART 1: 2021 PROGRAM BLUEPRINT
By: Jessica Connell-Glynn, LCSW, CPC, CEC

Until recently, I find that the vast majority of government-backed mental health programs were looked down upon in service communities like rescue workers and law enforcement. Upon interviews and sessions with retired firefighters for our EMDR review, I have identified the resistance from common concerns about being chastized socially or financially- from questions like "how does my mental health report affect my LIFE INSURANCE?... or PENSION?.. or my CURRENT JOB?"

Strategically, resolving this concern is crucial. As part of our focus to de-stigmatize GETTING HELP- we must first provide assurance and the feeling of safety in ASKING FOR HELP. This has become the central basis for the program we are shaping here.

THE SELECTION PROCESS
The engagement of the patient is everything. The wrong start can lead to disaster. The F.A.C.E.S. Network and I established an exploratory effort to assess and re-engineer a plan for a more effective support system and a public awareness program - making it more comfortable for any responder to ask for help. This next generation concept is with the full support of first responders health advocates and recognized supporters from the medical and mental health communities.

One key element in this plan that we are already seeing take place is the privacy and anonymity component. Upon exploring the ideal blueprint of an effective mental health program for active and retired rescue workers, my research had led me to what was once an experimental grant-funded national project with the Federal Park Ranger Service. A public resource was offered to this community to attend ANONYMOUSLY- outside the unit or official location(s). A designated therapist is available to the patient to privately undergo counseling, coaching and other modalities of therapy where each service personnel feels that form of safety from stigma. The project works and is continued today in a similar model and is adapted on a state by state level, and the model is also picked up by other service agencies.

Day One: volunteers warmed up to me and we explored that WARMING UP process. We discussed the community objective (for the firefighter), the current lack of initiatives to explore mental health issues and the heavy exposure on "the job" of the varying forms of trauma. This was the ideal common ground that helped to flesh out the camaraderie or teamwork that we needed and that which therapy is based on. For this healing process to happen, we need to work together.

The therapist-patient connection is as unique as it is crucial. There's many different kinds therapists out there- and to try to find the right one for you, that's a good fit. DAY ONE is that getting to know each other, where being on the same page as well as exploring that syneregy is key. It's a real relationship where you can really go back and forth where the patient needs to find that safe space with the therapist so they can talk about anything that they want.

EMDR (Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing)
By introducing something innovative like EMDR puts the patient at the drivers seat as a segue to learning about the inroads of therapy because EMDR is so structured and less of the fear of "talk therapy" and opening up.

EMDR works on RECALL in a more structured way by targeting a specific event. It places the subject/patient in a somewhat dreamlike state (of calm) where we guide them through a specific event and try to untangle the trauma from the body- that trauma that is "trapped" in the nervous system. A good way to describe the experience is to create a form of fantasy version of this event and make it more safe for the person to review. Another good way to present the experience is much like a Virtual Reality simulation- but that YOU are doing the programming. EMDR unlocks the bottled trauma and the objective of the therapist (or guide) is to bring down the stigma incited by the patient about that event or issue, so we can safely and comfortable work on it.

In an array of interviews with active and retired first responders, the first step is to get them all comfortable with opening up. Some were more closed and guarded than others, but as first responders go, we are working with volunteers who are also health advocates and public caregivers, so the resistance is a lot less. Together we are partners to explore how to formulate an outreach and support program. These same volunteer patients will experience the benefits of mental health support to form the means of bringing it to those who need.

EMDR FACTOIDS
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a form of psychotherapy in which the person being treated is asked to recall distressing images; the therapist then directs the patient in one type of bilateral stimulation, such as side-to-side eye rapid movement or hand tapping. EMDR was developed in 1988. According to the 2013 World Health Organization (WHO): "This therapy [EMDR] is based on the idea that negative thoughts, feelings and behaviours are the result of unprocessed memories. The treatment involves standardized procedures that include focusing simultaneously on (a) spontaneous associations of traumatic images, thoughts, emotions and bodily sensations and (b) bilateral stimulation that is most commonly in the form of repeated eye movements." EMDR is included in several evidence-based guidelines for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with varying levels of recommendation and evidence (very low to moderate per WHO stress guidelines). As of 2020, the American Psychological Association lists EMDR as an evidence-based treatment for PTSD but stresses that "the available evidence can be interpreted in several ways" and notes there is debate about the precise mechanism by which EMDR appears to relieve PTSD symptoms with some evidence EMDR may simply be a variety of exposure therapy. Even though EMDR is effective, critics call it a pseudoscience because only the desensitization component has scientific support. (Source: Wikipedia)

2021 HURRICANE DISASTER RESCUE
By: Lt. Chris Conner/ Bedford Fire Dept (TX)

"In early October, I spent two weeks in a hurricane rescue tour in Jean Lafitte, Louisiana, south of New Orleans. I was part of an entire crew of national responders called to support any survivors. Like most disaster areas, we landed amidst communities that were completely decimated. The stark, eerie memories remained in us all- of graves lifted above ground with hundreds of caskets floating downstream. They were in people's yards, they were all over the place (and a lot of them), some of them were opened, some are half open... definitely a very eerie, creepy experience. Another scenario was the prevalence of ALLIGATOR ATTACKS which no one was prepared for.

As a rescuer, the devastation you see truly affects you. You really want to help people because you're a human being in an area where everyone around you is in dire need- and because that's our job! But the sight of everything around you truly drains every ounce of your spirit. Thinking back at the many faces of the many residents that we pulled out (people who rebuilt from prior disasters just like this one)- I thought then that if this happened to me once, I'd never coming back. To this day, I still have dreams of the heaviest parts of the whole event - including alligator attacks. I guess I should do EMDR on myself but I can only imagine for all the responders, things like haunting memories really needs to be addressed. Bottling these memories and sweeping them under the rug can be truly damaging-- and trauma like this has a tendency of spilling over in a bad way at some point."

From "The Journals of a First Responder" by: Chris Conner.

TMS FOR DEPRESSION: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

October 4, 2021- TMS, or transcranial magnetic stimulation, is the use of magnets external to the body to activate tissue inside the body (so you're not having to open the patient up). Based on Faraday’s Law, a magnetic field produced outside of a patient’s head can permeate non-invasively through a patient’s head and induce an electric field that has the capacity to activate neurons in the brain. We induce current at a distance inside the brain and cause the neurons to fire where we induce that current. This means that where we depolarize, we cause the brains neurons to fire. TMS artificially stimulates the brain and causes the neurons to fire. Navigation technology allows us to see precisely where in the brain where we are stimulating. (see complete article)

MEDTECH REVIEWS: PEMF Therapy

September 25, 2021 - In 1979, The Food and Drug Administration 1979 approved PEMF Therapy for the healing of nonunion fractures. Electrical stimulation of the spine (as part of spinal fusion procedures) for failed fusions and congenital pseudarthroses. In October 2008 the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of PEMF therapy for treatment of major depressive disorder in PD patients who failed to achieve satisfactory improvement from very high dosages of antidepressant medications. Clinical research has also been highly dedicated towards mental health. In 2006, the FDA approved PEMF Therapy for treatment of depression and anxiety. Further reports have presented an est. 30% of depression cases have a resistance to antidepressant drugs, where Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and the application of Transcranially applied Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (T-PEMF) has shown positive results in combination with antidepressants in patients with treatment-resistant depression. (see complete article)

CONTRIBUTORS

ROBERT L. BARD, MD, PC, DABR, FASLMS - Advanced Imaging & Diagnostic Specialist
Having paved the way for the study of various cancers both clinically and academically, Dr. Robert Bard co-founded the 9/11 CancerScan program to bring additional diagnostic support to all first responders from Ground Zero. His main practice in midtown, NYC (Bard Diagnostic Imaging- www.CancerScan.com) uses the latest in digital Imaging technology has been also used to help guide biopsies and in many cases, even replicate much of the same reports of a clinical invasive biopsy. His most recent program is dedicated to the reporting of mental health diagnostic and innovative solutions including the use of modern neuromagnetic technologies and protocols in his MEDTECH REVIEWS program.

JESSICA A. GLYNN, LMSW, CPC, CEC - Responders' Mental Health Program
As a therapist and coach, a lot of my work with clients is helping to manage symptoms of anxiety and panic- that which manifests in physical, often frightening and alarming ways. We can experience things like racing heartbeat, shortness of breath, numbness in arms and legs which can all make us feel like we are out control of our bodies and our surrounding world. When we have experienced a traumatic event in our lives, these feelings can be even more severe and heightened. The trauma and residually related fear is one that is very close to my heart and a reason I can provide empathy and understanding to clients that have been affected by the horrific day. When we work to process physical emotions that arise from trauma, the hope is that one day we can be less affected by it and live more presently to enjoy life’s fulfilling moments. I work with clients to slowly pull apart the physical emotions we experience from the thoughts that we are having and process them in a more self-aware and grounded way., visit her website- www.jagtheracoach.com

Wednesday, July 21, 2021

Colorectal Cancer - 2021 Major Health Alert in the Fire Service Community

Hitting Cancer Below the Belt Inside the Fire House - By: Mindy Conklin

An internal fire has ignited and we are sounding the alarm. According to the National Cancer Institute, the rate of colorectal cancer has doubled in the under 50 year old population.[1] A 2021 study predicts this trend may continue into the foreseeable future with colorectal cancer becoming the leading cancer-related death in people between 20-49 years of age by the year 2040. [2]

Pouring gasoline on this cancerous fire is the risk of toxic exposure for firefighters. In 2010, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) assessed nearly 30,000 fire fighters across the country to explore the possible connection between their work and the development of cancer. The study was a collaborative effort, which also included researchers at the National Cancer Institute and the University of California at Davis Department of Public Health Sciences. Their findings revealed firefighters were likely to experience more cancer, and die more frequently from those cancers, than the general U.S. population. The most prominent cancers were digestive (e.g. colorectal), respiratory, and urinary cancers. [3]

Smaller studies have also revealed firefighters to be at higher than average risk of developing cancer. So what can be done? Hitting Cancer Below the Belt (HCB2) believes it all starts with awareness and offering education to enhance that understanding while delivering services to increase proactive health behaviors. HCB2 has an array of educational assets to attract the attention of community members that includes podcasts, short videos, presentations, appearances with the inflatable colon, and social media messages. We direct our services towards supporting community members susceptible to or at a higher risk of a cancer diagnosis - firefighters included. The news that colorectal cancer is on the rise is one that we can do something about!

RESCUE SERVICE FACES RISE IN CANCER RATES
by: William J. Boger / President, Local 1568

Cancer is a very real and pervasive enemy to firefighters. The fires we used to fight were made of natural products like wood, leather and natural cloth fibers. Now, the fires we fight are filled with carcinogenic mixtures of plastics, synthetics and other chemicals. While we do a good job of protecting ourselves with gear, breathing apparatus and decontamination procedures, the toxins are unfortunately still absorbed into our bodies. In fact, cancer is now the leading cause of firefighter deaths and 66% of firefighter deaths between 2002 and 2019 were from cancer. According to research by the CDC/National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (NIOSH), firefighters have a 9 percent higher risk of being diagnosed with cancer and a 14 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than the general population.

HENRICO PROFESSIONAL FIREFIGHTERS ASSOCIATION

LOCAL 1568 - IAFF RICHMOND, VA

HCB2 is nonprofit organization based in Richmond, Virginia. We are motivated to create environments where cancer is challenged to survive. It’s our purpose to see, listen, and serve in the effort to defeat colorectal cancer. Firefighters, we are coming with our hoses! Please feel free to reach out to us at hcb2.org or info@hcb2.org for further discussion and collaboration.

TOXINS FROM BURNING MATERIALS & COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING By: Robert Bard MD DABR FALSM (Sr. Medical Editor) www.drrobertbard.com

An internal fire has ignited and we are sounding the alarm. The National Cancer Institute notes the rate of colorectal cancer has doubled in the under 50 year old population. [4] A 2021 study predicts this trend may continue into the foreseeable future with colorectal cancer becoming the leading cancer-related death in people between 20-49 years of age by the year 2040. [5] Pouring gasoline on this cancerous fire is the risk of toxic exposure for firefighters. In 2010, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) assessed nearly 30,000 fire fighters across the country to explore the possible connection between their work and the development of cancer. The study was a collaborative effort, which also included researchers at the National Cancer Institute and the University of California at Davis Department of Public Health Sciences. Their findings revealed firefighters were likely to experience more cancer, and die more frequently from those cancers, than the general U.S. population. The most prominent cancers were digestive (e.g. colorectal), respiratory, and urinary cancers. [6]

TOXINS AND CANCER

Major illnesses from inhaling smoke include: loss of immunity to respiratory tract infection, airway sensitization (chronic cough), lung damage, sinus trouble, problems with peripheral circulation, heart and neurological/psychological disorders. From the New York Telephone fire in 1975 the most common cancers were in the larynx, liver, skin, throat and brain that were detected through the years 1980 to the present. The remaining survivors are still developing cancers to this day. Many 9/11 first responders still suffer with chronic coughing episodes.

Anyone who received a letter from the Department of Health alerting them to the high mercury, arsenic or lead level in a recent blood or urine test knows that this is a wakeup call to further evaluate the problem. However, most of the State Health standards were based on toxicity to the unborn fetus in pregnant mothers. For some reason, the early blood test abnormalities do not always match the results of the 24 hour urine collection which is supposedly more accurate. Many physicians today accept a high blood mercury level as a sign of health from greater consumption of fish.

Another unknown is the combination of toxins with trauma and particulate matter at high rise disasters. Many cancers and chronic diseases do not manifest fully until months, years and even decades after the initial body insult as demonstrated by the 1975 NY Telephone Company conflagration and the Cancer Registry for the 911 attack aftermaths still revealing a significant incidence of skin, lung and prostate cancers 15+ years later. In fact, the most common tumors recorded after 911 are; Basal Cell Skin Cancer, Squamous Cell Skin Cancer and Malignant Melanoma. Lung Cancer and Prostate Cancers are 4th and 5th respectively. Other statistical centers have collectively noted the incidence as: Prostate 13.7% Skin 8.4% Colon 7.1% Bladder 6.9% and testicular 5.5% (lung and stomach have lower incidence to date). Our body filters toxins by the skin, lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and liver. This trapped reservoir of irritants may be released over many years increasing the carcinogenic on the colon and rectal tissues.

Since colorectal cancer is mostly silent, how do we find it? Colonoscopy is recommended for those over 50 but this is an invasive test. CT colonoscopy is useful to find a tumor however the tissue sampling cannot be performed. Modern diagnostic imaging allows non biopsy analysis of all skin cancers, most prostate tumors and some colo-rectal malignancies. Blood flow Doppler measurements predict which tumors are aggressive and which may be watched. Many cancers are tracked by CT, MRI and PET/CT isotope imaging. Endorectal 4D sonograms are mostly used in Europe for staging and biopsy even though the resolution of the probe in contact with the bowel wall provides superior imaging. Ultrasound, photo-optical and laser MRI guided focal treatments permit patients to handle the problem with new minimally invasive procedures.

A 15 minute endoscopy ultrasound probe scan reveals the tumor size and location. The 3D Doppler blood flow offers insight into the aggressive nature and likelihood of metastases.[7] 4D Volumetric imaging shows penetration through the bowel wall and some metastatic lymph nodes which is critical for surgical and radiation treatment planning. Metastatic spread to distant organs such as the liver, bones and lymph nodes is detected by radiologic imaging. Often a cancer survivor feels a lump in the neck, groin or under the arm and may have their concern addressed by portable sonograms at their home if not available at their physician’s office. A cancer node and a benign fatty tumor are readily distinguished by general ultrasound units in experienced hands. [8] If the abnormal lymph node is suspicious, ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) will accomplish what was previously a surgical excision, removal and pathologic sectioning. The ultrahigh resolution of lymph node sonography finds areas that the pathologists may miss since they are investigating a large mass of postoperative tissue specimen and may miss the true malignant focus if the sectioning of the nodes is too wide.

COLORECTAL SCREENING: The low rate of first responders over 50 getting checked for bowel tumors may be increased by a 5 minute skin scan looking for toxic “stars” in the dermal tissues. The “colon screening genetic markers” have a significant failure rate to date. A future study comparing dermatologic findings with colon and rectal tumors will shed more light on this non invasive clinical option.

ROBERT L. BARD, MD, PC, DABR, FASLMS

Advanced Imaging & Diagnostic Specialist & recipient of the 2020 nationally acclaimed Ellis Island Award for his lifetime achievement in advanced cancer diagnostic imaging. Dr. Bard co-founded the 9/11 CancerScan program to bring additional diagnostic support to all first responders from Ground Zero. His main practice in midtown, NYC (Bard Diagnostic Imaging - www.CancerScan.com)

REFERENCES

1. NCI. (2020). Why Is Colorectal Cancer Rising Rapidly among Young Adults? Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2020/colorectal-cancer-risingyounger-adults.

2. Rahib, L., Wehner, M.R., Matrisian, L.M. et al. (2021). Estimated Projection of US Cancer Incidence and Death to 2040. JAMA Network Open, 4(4). Retrieved from https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2778204.

3. CDC. (2016). Findings from a Study of Cancer Among U.S. Fire Fighters. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/pgms/worknotify/pdfs/ff-cancer-factsheet-final-508.pdf.

4. NCI. (2020). Why Is Colorectal Cancer Rising Rapidly among Young Adults?Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2020/colorectal-cancer-risingyounger-adults.

5. Rahib, L., Wehner, M.R., Matrisian, L.M. et al. (2021). Estimated Projection of US Cancer Incidence and Death to 2040. JAMA Network Open, 4(4). Retrieved from https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2778204.

4. CDC. (2016). Findings from a Study of Cancer Among U.S. Fire Fighters. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/pgms/worknotify/pdfs/ff-cancer-factsheet-final-508.pdf.

5. US Consumer Product Safety Commission Fact Sheet No 41:Plastics GPO889-731 1975

5. Wallace D: Toxic Fires in the Age of Plastics TH9446.P55W35 1990

6. Bard, Futterer (Eds.) Image Guided Prostate Cancer Treatment Springer 2014

7. Bard (Ed.) Image Guided Dermatologic Treatment Springer 2019

8. Bard (Ed.) Image Guided Covid-19 Lung Treatment Springer 2021

Tuesday, July 20, 2021

HANDLING JOB-RELATED TRAUMA IN THE RESCUE SERVICE

In the earliest days of Ground Zero (9/11/2001), we have all watched countless rescue workers on the pile, passionately and pointedly searching for any life in the rubble while trying to stay focused from the devastating images and emotional effects of the disaster around them. Twenty years later, many of these same responders are sharing the after effects of their experiences both physically and psychologically- some finding great cathartic benefit in sharing, while others still struggle with their memories.

Throughout a firefighter's career, rescue calls mean racing to accidents or disasters- often including traumatic images and sensations. They are usually first on the scene of any life-threatening incident, witnessing and interacting with event-related injuries, deaths or some of the most graphic and violent accidents. According to fire training experts and SAMSHA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration), public safety personnel are expected to witness horrific scenes in the line of duty. These professionals respond to tragic events that permeate all senses including sight, sound and smell.[1] Repeated exposures, coupled with the immense stress of roles in emergency services, can lead to an increased risk for adverse behavioral health outcomes such as distress, worry, disturbed sleep or concentration, alterations in work function, difficulties with interpersonal relationships, increases in substance use, somatization, and depression. [2]

Active and retired responders comment on the "limited training offered to adequately prepare public safety professionals to process trauma." What training and experience does not provide is the individual's ability to sustain the part of the human condition to reinforce one's internal defenses and ability to heal. Each traumatic experience (where rescue calls do not end well) contains its own unique elements that can shock or surprise the system. These traumatic elements have a tendency to carry latent or cumulative effects, which adds to the challenge of treating them as disorders (ie. PTSD, substance abuse, depression etc)

RE-EVALUATING "SUCK IT UP, BUTTERCUP"
Bar none, rescue responders are a unique breed of caregiver, selflessly dedicated to acting on a call to save lives. Their professional heightened focus to the rescue response can often occur at the cost of THEIR OWN personal safety. The "toughness" that comes with the job is one that is fostered in part from within, but is also largely enforced by the strong camaraderie and collective support of their fellow team members.

But what happens when the rescue worker goes home?

"In the fire service, and also with EMS, we experience a lot of stories, but we don't usually talk about that stuff- it's all just part of the job. And that's where the problem starts", says Lt. Chris Conner of the Bedford (TX) Fire Dept. "It's a lot like being a soldier at war... we (literally) see everything and we just need to get battle-hardened. I can talk about witnessing someone trapped alive inside a burning car, or a baby getting thrown 100 feet out of a drunk drivers' vehicle or amputations in a building collapse- we as humans cannot be expected to just hold all these images in without some kind of backlash or even some permanent damage to the psyche like PTSD - it's just not possible. Many firefighters got it together while on the job... then others (in their retirement) is when a lot of it collapses and the nightmares begin!"

Saturday, July 3, 2021

VIDEO REVIEW: A RETURN TO ZERO

By “Cousin” Sal Banchitta (RET FDNY)

20 years of 9/11 is coming at us fast.

To many, it really feels like just yesterday.

This video celebrates the dedicated work and creative brilliance of Andrea Booher, world class photographer from FEMA. I was called by the producers to review her catalog of 9/11 work and give my feedback on the selections for this project. Her body of work is extensive and truly remarkable, and selecting a limited few for this presentation was both an honor and a major challenge.

Seeing the production come together, I find these photos to be priceless gems in our world history. They hold the task of helping us heal and turn the page from living the tragedy and (many of us even) lost others to illness or mental health. But to recover and endure is an essential part of continuing with our lives and be empowered.

The selection of photos after 20 years showed the most tasteful representation of the resilience of the American people and especially of New York City by showing that we have recovered and gone forward. I personally don't need to see any more images of planes hitting the towers anymore (we have those images burned in our memories enough)- and I personally don't need to see individual pain and suffering. Andrea's images have a cinematic way about them- like a single frame in a feature film. Of course they record history, but each photo seems to have a way of speaking to us that there is a "next" (or hope) after all this- and that this is not the end. Each image feels like a line in a poem that is part of a larger story that promises a reveal. By presenting 2001 sandwiched with footage from 2021 (the aftermath) makes complete sense, leading our present day as an uplifting message of strength and spirit.

Concluding the photo showcase was Chief Bobby (Halton)- generously sharing his own experiences about and around 9/11. As a natural leader and communicator, Chief Halton delivered with candor, sincerity and compassion that really brought everything together for anyone personally affected - and whose memories are forever marred by ground zero. Many in the fire service finds him to be the most relatable voice for the people, and he did not disappoint when speaking about a topic so heavy and emotional as the 9/11 attacks both then and now.

Contrasting yesterday with today, Andrea’s stunning photographs captured and preserved time, and all the feelings that came with it. Beyond the terrible tragedy, it's important to learn from the past and go forward to the future for the next generations. It drives us to accept the positives and the negatives in better perspective of what really transpired during those very difficult times and this horrendous attack on our country. Somebody mentioned to me once that the generation of the fire service who operated at that scene were trained for normal fire operating procedures, we were never train for a missile attack on a structure like a high rise building. How were we supposed to fight a fire or an emergency with an inbound missile hitting a building? Those planes (make no doubt about it) were missiles. So I think that we can learn from our past, and if we’re smart enough to learn from our past, it makes us stronger as a people.

Having the new freedom tower as the aftermath to all that destruction with its beauty and pride is a powerful uplift for the community. I recall there being a lot of controversy about building another high rise tower- but I'm glad to have our beautiful symbol of pride and spectacular resilience.

Friday, July 2, 2021

2021 Firefighters Cancer Awareness- Where are we now?

"GET CHECKED NOW!"- Personal Sustainability in the Fire Service

Driven by the profound voices of firefighters (retired and active), the NY Cancer Resource Alliance and F.A.C.E.S. Foundation launched new community resources to support cancer awareness, prevention and early detection. This year, the two organizations united to break new ground in public education and clinical support, with the help of a few remarkable new friends.

On a recent interview with oncologist, Dr. Ben Ho Park of Vanderbilt University Medical Center, we discussed occupational hazards in the fire service as well as other high-risk professions.

MODERN FIRES, COMPLEX CONTAMINANTS & LATENCY CANCER PERIODS

As things burn, toxic compounds are formed- and 9/11 was a particularly great reference for this. First responders were heavily exposed to modified chemicals, where materials that safely coexisted in normal conditions are (now) set at high temperatures- forming new compounds that are active and potentially potent carcinogens.

Occupational cancer claims have been upended due to the lengthy response time for most cancers to develop in the body. From time of exposure (or multiple exposures), it often take years before genetic mutation fully manifest itself. Cancers never happen overnight, and the DNA damage that leads to cancer actually has to happen very slowly over years. Cancer isn't just one DNA mistake in a cell; it's actually multiple DNA mistakes in the same cell and again, it takes several years for the mutation to occur, often leading to a decade or more before it manifests into something that we clinically can detect as a tumor.

RECURRENCE

The short Reader's Digest version about this goes as follows; surgically, we are certainly able to take out all the cancer. We can scan the originating site, but it doesn't mean that there aren't microscopic cells left behind and those are ultimately the cells that will grow back and become metastatic recurrence. And so my job as a medical oncologist is to make decisions based upon past clinical data of who is more likely to have those microscopic cells after surgery or radiation. Depending on the case, we cure more patients by giving them additional systemic therapies like hormone therapies and chemotherapies. What we don't know is whether or not everyone has those microscopic cells or what state of activity they are in. Also, there are different types of cancers; ie. prostate cancer and breast cancer- some are more aggressive than others. So certainly one could probably put together that if you have an aggressive form of prostate cancer under the microscope, and this is again in the prostate gland itself, then the chances or likelihood of having microscopic cells left behind is greater. And that those are ultimately the cancers that will recur faster.

CANCER PROBABILITY

The risk of cancer in firefighters is said to be significantly greater than in the general population. [1] Recent data shows that the top cancers from male firefighters are Prostate at 13.7%, Skin at 8.4%, Colon is 7.1%, Bladder is at 6.9% and Testicular is 5.5%. [2] Conclusive theories dictate that firefighters who were exposed to particular types of smoke (ie. carcinogenic) are contaminated through skin, oral or respiratory cavity. Once it hits the bloodstream, really anything is fair game in terms of susceptibility and getting exposed to carcinogens. And then it becomes really the question of "why does it occur in the bladder vs. the colon?" That's a tougher question to answer, but we do know that there are local micro environmental factors that come into play. As an example, when one thinks about the breast cancer susceptibility genes, (BRCA2) those who have inherited this mutation, every single cell in their body has that mutation, but predominantly the cancers that occur, at least in women are going to be breast and ovarian cancers. And that's not to be because those are the organs that are most exposed to estrogens. So there is are kind of interplay between the local environment or micro-environment, and the actual carcinogenic 'insult' to the DNA.

EXPANDING DIAGNOSTIC INNOVATIONS
Tracking, screening and monitoring cancers plays a major role in building the treatment strategy. Technologies like MRI's, Pet-CT scans and advanced ultrasounds are often used on the imaging side, while tissue biopsies are also part of the current gold standard from the lab side. One of the areas of research interests that my colleagues and I have is the use of what's known as LIQUID BIOPSIES- a form of blood test designed to look and see whether a patient has early signs/stages of cancer. This is still something that is in infancy and nobody really has proven that one way is better than the other. There are a growing number of companies and academic institutions that are starting to really roll this out with the hopes of giving people a simple blood tests that shows that they have a cancer somewhere. Someday, we could actually catch things very, very early and affect a higher rate of cure. I don't think we're quite there yet for everyone, but I think we're getting closer every day and really through research and help and volunteers like the firefighters we're going to make a big impact in the next 10 years

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

BEN HO PARK, MD, Ph.D. Professor of Medicine & Director of Precision Oncology in Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Dr. Park was recently elected to join the medical advisory board for the Male Breast Cancer Coalition and the NY Cancer Resource Alliance. He is often called to present in educational venues about a wide range of critical topics in cancer diagnostics and treatment. His most recent appointment is as a technical advisor for Occupational Cancers in the Fire Service- a national program co- designed by NYCRA and F.A.C.E.S. Foundation. (also see above video)

References:

1) Source: NFPA: Firefighters and cancer: https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Resources/Emergency-Responders/Health-and-Wellness/Firefighters-and-cancer

2) FCSN: https://firefightercancersupport.org/resources/faq/

F.A.C.E.S. SPOTLIGHT: THE VOICES OF FIREFIGHTER'S CANCER AWARENESS

"Cousin" SAL BANCHITTA: is Assoc. Communications Dir. to local FD. After a profound 20+ year career in the NY Fire Department, "Cousin" Sal gave all at the fire service- including his last assignment as one of the first responders in Ground Zero (9/11). He considers the firefighter "the first and last line of defense to protect all the members of the community from any catastrophe". His next personal crusade past fire calls is to share his own experiences and his research on the many cancer cases found "from the job" to drive his brethren to heed NYCRA's cancer prevention message of "Get Checked Now!" Sal continues to volunteer as a speaker in firehouses and FF meetings, contributing his unique presentation style and counseling approach known only as "FROM THE KITCHEN"- a parlance between firefighters.

ROBERT L. BARD, MD - F.A.C.E.S. Senior Medical Advisor/Cancer Diagnostic Specialist. It is a specialized science and a honed craft to read (and predict) cancer behavior in real time through imaging. Dr. Bard attributes his career in radiology to the US Air Force, having served in military hospitals in Thailand and Laos in the early ‘70’s. His expertise was founded on the critical demands for immediate response and real-time diagnostic implementation of scanning technologies where time and accuracy are of the ultimate essence. His critical eye for the many medical imaging devices to the 'battle hardened' challenges of a military hospital setting is also a main asset as a "cancer detective". Having worked with countless military patients, to first responders (including many from 9/11 rescue units), Dr. Bard's record as a medical leader in cancer diagnostics is an asset to the fight against cancer.

DANNY NOONAN: A National Safety Advocate and NYCRA Educational Ambassador, Mr. Noonan's career started in Ladder Company 3 on East 13th street where only two years into the fire service, he experienced one of the most historical and devastating fires in the history of NYC Fire Department. He has since been an advocate for the 699 firefighters who responded to the Telephone Company Fire. His countless presentations and published work continues to raise education, awareness and prevention for all emergency responders about occupational toxic exposures and incendiary airborne toxicities and carcinogens. His presentations include valuable references from 9/11 and the 1975 NY Tel Exchange Fire, what many consider the second most deadly and costliest in the long history of the FDNY.

2001- Andrea Booher overlooks Ground Zero from
rooftop vantage point

Historical Photo Gallery & 9/11 20th Anniversary Retrospective

Since the advent of 9/11, global campaigns drove the "NEVER FORGET" mantra that defined the voice of our post-attack era. This mission of public awareness covered headlines from political, social, educational and news platforms. For this crusade to capture the minds of the global witness, messengers used FILM, VIDEO and PHOTOGRAPHY to spread the thousand-words cemented by history and shared with lightning speed throughout today's digital audiences.

The NY Cancer Resource Alliance, the F.A.C.E.S. Foundation and MOVEMBER hosts the 20th Anniversary of the 9/11 attacks with a special NYCRA-NEWS memorial issue. We proudly feature the powerful and most compelling images of world recognized photographer ANDREA BOOHER - film producer and photojournalist. Ms. Booher has worked as a documentarian for twenty-six years. Based in Colorado, her assignments have taken her to East Africa, Latin America, Micronesia, India, Antarctica, Australia, Myanmar, Somalia, Mexico and Haiti. In the last two decades she has photo-documented every major disaster in the United States, Trust Territories and Sovereign Nations for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Her documentary work resides in several permanent collections, including the National Archives and the Smithsonian. In 2001, she spent 10 weeks working at Ground Zero in the immediate aftermath of the World Trade Center attack. She was one of two photographers working for FEMA with unlimited access. Her work from 9-11 has been published in magazines, newspapers and documentaries worldwide. She was personally profiled on A &E , The History Channel, CNN, Camera Arts, NPR and Photo District News. (Click to see "RETURNING TO ZERO"- our 2021 9/11 Retrospective)

THE 2021 F.A.C.E.S. UNITE PROJECT
Firefighters Against Cancer & Exposures is a national association comprised of active and retired firefighters, cancer advocates, medical professionals, educators and patient advocates united to provide a wide range of supportive resources. These resources are available to any and all first responders in need of assistance. Our members are committed to the continued extension of help to the many who have sacrificed all in the line of duty of the fire service.

Thursday, May 27, 2021

Celebrating Rescue Photographers

The First Responders Cancer Resource (formerly 9/11 CancerScan) published countless feature articles on prevention, early detection and reports about occupational health disorders within the fire service- in response to the rising cases of cancer from the WTC attacks. Thanks to the historical archives of the 9/11 World Trade Center Memorial and Museum, we gained exclusive access to some of the most remarkable works by photographers like KEVIN COUGHLIN (Pulitzer Prize-sharing photojournalist), ROBERTO RABANNE and ANDREA BOOHER - whose timeless photographs continue to grace the many pages of 9/11 related historical presentations. These images greatly fostered first hand experiences of the rescue service community during that time.

"Rescue photography is a powerful topic in documentaries", states Dr. Robert Bard, photography art collector and a long time funding supporter of NYC museums. "It is a golden responsibility for all archivalists, publishers and curators to preserve never-before seen images from unique and remarkable vantage points of any historical event. These treasures freeze time to preserve elements of our culture, our awareness and understanding ... and sharing tangible visual records is a storytelling commitment to all generations. They are priceless nuggets of visual narrative and evidence of important occurrences gone past - especially in cases like the collection of prints of 9/11 photos."

"HISTORY IS ETERNAL": FDNY Portrait Archivist - Looking back at the massive collection of photos in his personal vault, Chief Bob Checco assembled this priceless treasure trove of experiences, stories and photographic portraits about many of the retired firefighters of New York in one globally-accessible set of galleries (see: www.FDPixGallery.com). Thanks to his remarkable memory for the many names and faces in this tremendous collection of never-before-published photos, we can finally enjoy coursing through the generations of FD history as far back as his 'probie' years when he snapped that first shot in 1958. This is Chief Checco's gift to the surviving members of the FDNY and their families

Fire Service Documentarians: Capturing the Rescue Call

Thanks to a recent partnership between NYCRANEWS.com and F.A.C.E.S. (Firefighters Against Cancer & Exposures), we are working to establish the National Firefighters Image Gallery to honor the works of American photo and film documentarians of rescue calls and disasters. We celebrate their talents, courage and unique support of our responders in action, facing all hazards to maintain the safety of the community. These unsung photo correspondents provide the global audience with front line access and an their unique perspective with each shot. Their priceless work spans a wide set of applications including educational training, technical tours, records of fire events and news footage and clips for social media publishing.

Many are part of the fire service, capturing dramatic visual records of each fire call, while others. In our updated feature, we will be showcasing the works of our first recent "firefighter lensman" Mr. BEN SALADINO, resident case photographer for the Bedford Fire Dept. in Bedford, TX.

"As long as I can remember, I’ve been fascinated with the fire service. I suspect some of that comes from watching the TV show, Emergency! when I was growing up. I also love bicycling, and ended up working in the bicycle industry instead of the fire service. However, since my teenage years, I’ve listened to first responders on radio scanners. Somewhere along the way, I got into photography, and started photographing fire apparatus. I started my website D/FW Fire Equipment News to share my photos and information about new fire apparatus in the area. Eventually, I managed to form some good relationships with the local fire departments and was granted access to fire scenes to photograph. I’ve truly enjoyed the opportunities in recent years to help document the work of first responders, especially in the fire service. I realize that many events I photograph are very tragic for the victims and first responders, but I hope that good may still come from my photos for training, history, public education, and more."

The concept of this gallery is to unite the historical impact and cultural preservation of the fire service while celebrating rescue members within all angles of active service. The collection is a pictorial experience during the height of response calls amidst the monumental challenges of all forms of adversity (from environmental hazards to destruction and potential toxic exposures). These responders forge the spirit of service to support the safety of the community as shown in this set of photographic artifacts assembled from many areas of our nation's best.

It is also noted that Dr. Bard is a renowned cancer radiologist who dedicated a major part of his practice to occupational cancers launched by 9/11 responders. He has expanded this program to support all firefighters' health issues and has been recently elected as Chief Medical Advisor to the national firefighters foundation called F.A.C.E.S. (Firefighters Against Cancer and Exposures) where images of responders in action inspire his continued research, advocacy and public educational programs for prevention and early detection. In addition, Dr. & Mrs. Bard will be lead curators for the 2022 F.A.C.E.S. National Firefighter Image Gallery and an international auction is in talks with a major auction house for some of the top prints from "a century of the fire service in pictures".